CBD. Convention on Biological Diversity. Decision adopted by the conference of the parties to the convention on biological diversity 15/4. Kunming-Montreal global biodiversity framework CBD/COP/DEC/14/8. https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-15/cop-15-dec-04-en.pdf (2022).
Arianoutsou, M. et al. Alien plants of Europe: Introduction pathways, gateways and time trends. PeerJ 1:9, e11270 (2021).
Canavan, S. et al. Tall-statured grasses: A useful functional group for invasion science. Biol. Invasions 21, 37–58 (2019).
Google Scholar
Canavan, S. et al. The global distribution of bamboos: Assessing correlates of introduction and invasion. AoB PLANTS 9, plw078 (2017).
Liese, W. & Hamburg, F. R. G. Research on Bamboo. Wood Sci Technol. 21, 189–209 (1987).
Google Scholar
Crompton, D. Ornamental bamboos. Timber Press (Portland, Oregon), 1–306 (2006).
Schwarz, H., Liebhard, P., Ehrendorfer, K. & Ruckenbauer, P. The effect of fertilization on yield and quality of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Giganteus’. Ind. Crops Prod. 2, 153–159 (1994).
Google Scholar
Rickel, C. Field guide to identification of Phyllostachys invasive running bamboo. Institute of Invasive Bamboo Research: 1–34 (2013).
Rickel, C. S. B. 72 An act concerning liability for growing of running bamboo. https://www.cga.ct.gov/2014/envdata/tmy/2014SB-00072-R000219-Ms.%20Caryn%20Rickel%20CPCU,%20Institute%20of%20Invasive%20Bamboo%20Research-TMY.PDF (2014)
Pagad, S. Bamboos and invasiveness. Identifying which bamboo species pose a risk to natural environments, and what can be done to reduce this risk. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, INBAR – International Network for Bamboo and Rattan Working paper 77 (Beijing, P.R. China), 1–40 (2016).
Smith, M. C. & Mack, R. N. Shade tolerance of temperate Asian bamboos: A harbinger of their naturalization in Pacific Northwest coniferous forests?. Biol. Invasions 15, 2081–2093 (2013).
Google Scholar
Smith, M. C., Gomulkiewicz, R. & Mack, R. N. Potential role of masting by introduced bamboos in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) population irruptions holds public health consequences. PLoS ONE 10(4), e0124419 (2015).
Google Scholar
Swearingen, J. M. & Fulton, J. P. Plant invaders of mid-atlantic natural areas (Passiflora Press, 2022).
Google Scholar
Schnitzler, A. & Essl, F. From horticulture and biofuel to invasion: The spread of Miscanthus taxa in the USA and Europe. EWRS 55, 221–225 (2015).
Google Scholar
Tokarska-Guzik, B., Bzdęga, K., Dajdok, Z., Mazurska, K. & Solarz, W. Invasive alien plants in Poland—the state of research and the use of the results in practice. Environ. Socio-Econom. Stud. 9, 71–95 (2021).
EASIN. European Alien Species Information Network – Species Explorer. https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/spexplorer/search/searchpaged (2024).
NOBANIS. The European Network on Invasive Alien Species (NOBANIS). https://www.nobanis.org (2024).
GRIIS. Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species and GRIIS Checklist of Introduced and Invasive Species. Accessed via GBIF.org on 2025–02–15 (2025).
van Kleunen, M. et al. The global naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database. Ecology 100, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2542 (2019).
GBIF. Global Invasive Species Database. https://www.gbif.org/dataset/b351a324-77c4-41c9-a909-f30f77268bc4 (2025)
Carnevali, L. et al. Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species – Italy. Version 1.6. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/n4iafs. Accessed via GBIF.org on 2025–02–15 (2020).
De Groot, M. et al. Global register of introduced and invasive species – Slovenia. Version 1.2. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/awqzyu. Accessed via GBIF.org on 2025–02–15 (2020).
Essl, F., Rabitsch, W., Wong, L. J. & Pagad, S. Global register of introduced and invasive species—Austria. Version 1.5. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/ygo6zy. Accessed via GBIF.org on 2025–02–15 (2020).
Gollasch, S., Kühn, I., Wong, L. J. & Pagad, S. Global register of introduced and invasive species—Germany. Version 1.6. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/yazb1f. Accessed via GBIF.org on 2025–02–15 (2022).
Hilmo, O. et al. Global register of introduced and invasive species—Norway. Version 1.16. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/9oaedf. Accessed via GBIF.org on 2025–02–15 (2023).
Marchante, H. et al. Global Register of introduced and invasive species—Portugal. Version 1.9. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/5siv3h. Accessed via GBIF.org on 2025–02–15 (2020).
Maslo, S., Wong, L. J. & Pagad, S. GRIIS Checklist of Introduced and invasive species—Bosnia and Herzegovina. Version 1.3. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/uuzhvt. Accessed via GBIF.org on 2025–02–15 (2020).
Møller, J., Wong, L. J. & Pagad, S. Global register of introduced and invasive species—Denmark. Version 1.6. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/1jbiia. accessed via GBIF.org on 2025–02–15 (2020).
Pergl, J., Wong, L. J. & Pagad, S. Global Register of introduced and invasive species—Czechia. Version 1.2. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/9tcwfe. Accessed via GBIF.org on 2025–02–15 (2020).
Roy, H., Rorke, S., Wong, L. J. & Pagad, S. Global register of introduced and invasive species—Great Britain. Version 1.7. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/8rzqvw accessed via GBIF.org on 2025–02–15. (2020).
Verloove, F., Groom, Q., Brosens, D., Desmet, P. & Reyserhove, L. Manual of the Alien plants of Belgium. Version 1.10. Meise Botanic Garden. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/wtda1m (2020).
CECCD. Council of the European Communities Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L206, 7–50 (1992).
Matlaga, D. P. & Davis, A. S. Minimizing invasive potential of Miscanthus × giganteus grown for bioenergy: Identifying demographic thresholds for population growth and spread. J. Appl. Ecol. 50, 479–487 (2013).
Google Scholar
Westoby, M., Falster, D. S., Moles, A. T., Vesk, P. A. & Wright, I. J. Plant ecological strategies: Some leading dimensions of variation between species. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33, 125–159 (2002).
Pyšek, P. A global assessment of invasive plant impacts on resident species, communities and ecosystems: The interaction of impact measures, invading species’ traits and environment. Glob. Change Biol. 18, 1725–1737 (2012).
Google Scholar
Tang, Y., Washitani, I., Tsuchiya. T. & Iwaki, H. Growth analysis of Quercus serrata seedlings within Miscanthus sinensis grass canopies differing in light availability. Ecol. Res. 5, 367–376 (1990).
Song, Q. N. et al. Accessing the impacts of bamboo expansion on NPP and N cycling in evergreen broadleaved forest in subtropical China. Sci. Rep. 7, 40383 (2017).
Google Scholar
Xu, Q. F. et al. Rapid bamboo invasion (expansion) and its effects on biodiversity and soil processes. Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 21, e00787 (2020).
Pyšek, P. & Prach, K. Plant invasions and the role of riparian habitats: a comparison of four species alien to central Europe. J. Biogeogr. 20, 413–420 (1993).
Google Scholar
Burkart, M. River corridor plants (Stromtalpflanzen) in Central European lowland: A review of a poorly understood plant distribution pattern. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 10, 449–468 (2001).
Google Scholar
Richardson, D. M. et al. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Divers. Distrib. 6, 93–107 (2000).
Google Scholar
Lieurance, D., Cooper, A., Young, A. L., Gordon, D. R. & Flory, S. L. Running bamboo species pose a greater invasion risk than clumping bamboo species in the continental United States. J. Nat. Conserv. 43, 39–45 (2018).
Taylor, A. H., Qin, Z. & Liu, J. Structure and dynamics of subalpine forests in the Wang Lang Natural Preserve, Sichuan, China. Vegetatio 124, 25–38 (1996).
Google Scholar
Ide, J., Shinohara, Y. H., Komatsu, H., Kuramoto, K. & Otsuki, K. A preliminary investigation of surface runoff and soil properties in a moso-bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) forest in western Japan. Hydrol. Res. Lett. 4, 80–84 (2010).
Google Scholar
Canavan, S., Kumschick, S., Le Roux, J. J., Richardson, D. M. & Wilson, J. R. Does origin determine environmental impacts? Not for bamboos. Plants People Planet 1(2), 119–128 (2019).
O’Connor, P. J., Covich, A. P., Scatena, F. N. & Loope, L. L. Non-indigenous bamboo along headwater streams of the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico: Leaf fall, aquatic leaf decay and patterns of invasion. J. Trop. Ecol. 16, 499–516 (2000).
Suzaki, T. & Nakatsubo, T. Impact of the bamboo Phyllostachys bambusoides on the light environment and plant communities on riverbanks. J. Forest Res. 6, 81–86 (2001).
Google Scholar
Touyama, Y., Yamamoto, T. & Nakagoshi, N. Myrmecofaunal change with bamboo invasion into broadleaf forests. J. For. Res. 3, 155–159 (1998).
Ikegami, N., Satake, T., Nagayama, Y. & Inubushi, K. Changes in silica in litterfall and available silica in the soil of forests invaded by bamboo species (Phyllostachys pubescens and P. bambusoides) in western Japan. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 60, 731–739 (2014).
Ouyang, M. et al. Effects of the expansion of Phyllostachys edulis on species composition, structure and diversity of the secondary evergreen broad-leaved forests. Biodivers. Sci. 24, 649 (2016).
Google Scholar
Okutomi, K., Shinoda, S. & Fukuda, H. Causal analysis of the invasion of broad-leaved forest by bamboo in Japan. J. Veg. Sci. 7, 723–728 (1996).
Google Scholar
Vitousek, P. M., D’Antonio, C. M., Loope, L. L. & Westbrooks, R. Biological invasions as global environmental change. Am. Sci. 84, 218–228 (1996).
Pimentel, D., Zuniga, R. & Morrison, D. Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States. Ecol. Econ. 52, 273–288 (2005).
Google Scholar
Cummins, K. W., Wilzbach, M. A., Gates, D. M., Perry, J. B. & Taliaferro, W. B. Shredders and riparian vegetation. Bioscience 39, 24–30 (1989).
Dudgeon, D. The infuence of riparian vegetation on macroinvertebrate community structure and function in six New Guinea streams. Hydrobiologia 294, 65–85 (1994).
Google Scholar
Borowski, P. F. Bamboo as an innovative material for many branches of world industry. Ann. WULS-SGGW. Forest. Wood Technol. 107, 13–18 (2019).
Google Scholar